AMPP Store - Science of Corrosion

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00052 JET IMPINGEMENT TESTING FOR FLOW ACCELERATED CORROSION

Product Number: 51300-00052-SG

ISBN: 00052 2000 CP

Author: K. D. Efird

Publication Date: 2000

$20.00

The effect of fluid flow on corrosion, or flow accelerated corrosion, is defined by mass transfer and wall shear stress parameters existing in the water phase contacting the solid wall. Jet impingement offers an experimental method to measure the effect of these parameters on corrosion.

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02235 IMPROVEMENTS ON DE WAARD-MILLIAMS CORROSION PREDICTION AND APPLICATIONS TO CORROSION MANAGEMENT

Product Number: 51300-02235-SG

ISBN: 02235 2002 CP

Author: Bert.F.M. Pots, Randy C. John, Ian J.Rippon, Maarten J.J.Simon Thomas, Sergio D. Kapusta, Magdy M. G

Publication Date: 2002

$20.00

This paper describes corrosion rate prediction models for the main corrosion mechanisms of carbon steel in Exploration and Production service. The models succeed earlier work by De Waard, Milliams, and Lotz.

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02273 THE ROLE OF ACETATE IN CO2 CORROSION OF CARBON STEEL: HAS THE CHEMISTRY BEEN FORGOTTEN?

Product Number: 51300-02273-SG

ISBN: 02273 2002 CP

Author: Yannick Garsany, Derek Pletcher, and Bill Hedges

Publication Date: 2003

$20.00

The influence of acetate ion on the rate of corrosion of carbon steel (X65) in 3 % NaCl brine saturated with carbon dioxide has been investigated using voltammetry at a rotating disc electrode. The rate of corrosion can only be understood if it is recognised that the cathodic process in the steel corrosion is affected by acetic acid.

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03544 MICROSCOPIC DIFFERENTIATION OF INTERNAL CORROSION INITIATION MECHANISMS IN NATURAL GAS PIPELINE SYSTEMS

Product Number: 51300-03544-SG

ISBN: 03544 2003 CP

Author: Richard B. Eckert, Henry C. Aldrich, Chris A. Edwards, Bruce A. Cookingham

Publication Date: 2003

$20.00

An analytical approach that can discriminate between various forms of microscopic corrosion initiation has been employed in natural gas gathering and storage facilities. Information provided by the analysis of electron microscope coupons has led toward the better understanding and diagnosis of the initial stages of internal corrosion in natural gas gathering and storage facilities.

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04528 High Temperature Electrochemical Corrosion Rate Probes for Combustion Environments

Product Number: 51300-04528-SG

ISBN: 04528 2004 CP

Author: Bernard S. Covino Jr., Sophie J. Bullard, Stephen D. Cramer, Gordon R. Holcomb, and Malgorzata Ziome

Publication Date: 2005

$20.00

Electrochemical corrosion rate probes have been constructed and tested along with mass loss coupons in an air plus water vapor and a N2/O2/CO2 plus water vapor environment. Temperatures ranged from 200º to 700ºC. Results show that electrochemical corrosion rates for ash-covered mild steel are a function of time, temperature and process environment.

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04758 Evaluation of an On-Line Biofilm Detector and Bio-Traps to Monitor MIC in Produced Oilfield Brine

Product Number: 51300-04758-SG

ISBN: 04758 2004 CP

Author: Gary E. Jenneman, Robert Webb, and Erin Holle, ConocoPhillips; Kerry Sublette and C. Mehta, Universi

Publication Date: 2004

$20.00

A laboratory flow loop is used to evaluate the ability of an on-line, electrochemical, biofilm-activity probe to monitor biofilm activity in synthetic oilfield brine and correlate its activity to localized pitting corrosion. In addition, bio-traps containing porous polymer beads for trapping biomass are evaluated as a rapid means to evaluate biofilm community structure.

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05002 Antifouling Coatings for Offshore Structures

Product Number: 51300-05002-SG

ISBN: 05002 2005 CP

Author: Michael J. Mitchell, International Protective Coatings

Publication Date: 2005

$20.00

This paper will consider the performance and relevance to static situations of the key types of Cathodic dip painting (CDP) Antifoulings (Rosin Modified types), the current tin free polishing types (typically acrylates of various types), and low energy surface types. Both field experience and laboratory work will be considered.

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05551 CO2 Corrosion Prediction Model - Basic Principles

Product Number: 51300-05551-SG

ISBN: 05551 2005 CP

Author: Stein Olsen, Statoil ASA; Anne Marie Halvorsen, Norsk Hydro ASA; Per G. Lunde, Norsk Hydro Americas;

Publication Date: 2005

$20.00

The NORSOK M-506 is an empirical model based on experiments undertaken in a single phase water flow loop. The data is from experiments with low content of iron ions in the water phase, and the model is thus regarded to give a fair representation of the maximum corrosion rate in a CO2 corrosion controlled system.

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06043 DETERMINING THE CP SHIELDING BEHAVIOR OF PIPELINE COATINGS IN THE LABORATORY

Product Number: 51300-06043-SG

ISBN: 06043 2006 CP

Author: G.R. Ruschau, Y.Chen

Publication Date: 2006

$20.00

The tendency of pipeline girth weld coatings to shield cathodic protection (CP) current was studied in the laboratory. Epoxy, epoxypolyurethane, polyurethane, and wax were investigated. Results showed that the liquid coatings, when applied extra thin to accelerate the kinetics of absorption and current transmission, all disbonded by blistering, and all allowed CP current to be transmitted.

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06112 FUNDAMENTAL ASPECTS OF CO2 METAL LOSS CORROSION – PART II: INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT PARAMETERS ON CO2 CORROSION MECHANISMS

Product Number: 51300-06112-SG

ISBN: 06112 2006 CP

Author: Guenter Schmitt, Michaela Hörstemeier

Publication Date: 2006

$20.00

The literature has been reviewed with respect to information gained in the recent 20 years on CO2 corrosion of materials used in the oil and gas industry. The paper discusses the effect of materials related, medium-related and interface-related parameters on general (uniform) and localized corrosion. Part II

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06497 EFFECT OF WELDING RELATED MICROSTRUCTURE ON STRESS CORROSION CRACKING SUSCEPTIBILITY IN CAUSTIC SOLUTIONS

Product Number: 51300-06497-SG

ISBN: 06497 2006 CP

Author: Ananya Bhattacharya, Preet M Singh, Heikki Leinonen, Jamshad Mahmood

$20.00

Stress Corrosion Cracking in the weld and heat affected zones of Duplex Stainless Steels has been experienced in different industries. In this paper, an attempt has been made to study the various aspects of this type of corrosion, brought about by welding. Results show duplex stainless steel base metal is also susceptible.

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07198 Stainless Steel Pitting in Chloride-Sulfate Solutions - The Role of Cations

Product Number: 51300-07198-SG

ISBN: 07198 2007 CP

Author: P. Pohjanne, L. Carpen, P. Kinnunen, J. Ramo, A. Sarpola, M. Riihimaki, and T. Hakkarainen

Publication Date: 2007

$20.00

In this study the pitting behavior of stainless steel type AISI 304 (EN 1.4301) has been studied in various binary mixtures of MgSO4, K2SO4 or Li2SO4 with NaCl. Results are compared to those obtained in binary mixtures of Na2SO4 with NaCl as well as in plain NaCl.